This mini-toolkit is designed for the early stages of a collaboration. The goal is to bring expectations into the open while the relationship is easy to develop (or, indeed, to repair). It’s intentionally lightweight and practical: you can use it in 10 minutes on your own, or in a short conversation with a colleague, client or team.
The toolkit has three parts that you can use as appropriate, depending on the stage of the interaction or relationship that you would like to improve:
Used together, these three steps help you avoid unnecessary friction (I’m sure you know the vibe I’m talking about!) and build a shared sense of clarity in your interactions - ideally before frustration hardens into something more costly like burnout or unhappy clients.
Use this when you notice repeated friction, slow delivery, defensiveness or that slightly brittle tone that suggests people are trying to be polite while feeling annoyed.
These are questions that you should ask yourself. The answers are usually a bit uncomfortable, because they force us to question our assumptions and the myriad of silly mental shortcuts that we all take without noticing. Assumptions just come to us naturally, which we can’t stop. But we can pause and think after!
Here are the questions:
This gives you a useful starting hypothesis before you speak to anyone. It helps you go into the conversation with curiosity rather than accusation.
This template can be used in lots of different interactions. I find it especially useful for clarifying project deliverables, but the same questions translate well to many other situations where expectations are implicit or risk drifting.
You can use it to align with a new internal stakeholder, to reset a working relationship that has become slightly tense, to define what “good” looks like for a recurring process or to agree the rules of engagement for a cross-functional collaboration. It also works well for onboarding a new team member, setting expectations with an external partner or supplier, and even shaping the scope and ways of working for a short-term task force.